How to Eat Fish?

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It is a pity that many people seem to be put off fish just because they cannot cope with the bones. At the dinner table it is a simple matter for parents to teach young children how to eat confidently.
To eat fish you need to be sitting comfortably so that you can easily separate the fish fillets from the bones (television-viewing and eating whole fish are rarely compatible). Eating meat is quite different from eating fish. With fish you must use your knife anti fork gently, and you should never cut through a whole fish for the bones will break and be difficult find. Let’s look at eating whole fish step by step.
•    To start with, it is best to have the fish in the centre of your plate, with no other food there. Position your plate so that the back of the fish is closest to you.
•    Imagine a line running down the centre of the fish from head to tail (see diagram a). Using your knife cut along this imaginary line. Then, using knife and fork, ease the thick back part of the fillet towards you and place it on the plate (diagram b).
•    With your fork, gently lift the belly part of the fish, away from you and place it on the plate, skin side down (diagram c). A few bones from the rib cage could still be attached to the fillet and these can be pulled away with your fork or fingers.
•    Take hold of the fish tail with your fingers and lift it slowly to detach the skeleton of the fish from the bottom fillet (diagram d). Place the skeleton in a receptacle in the centre of the table, thus keeping your plate clear of bones.
•    You will now have three pieces of fish on your plate. Check for any remaining bones before carefully eating your fish. Add a sauce or serve some vegetables with the fish, if you wish.
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How to Select And Prepare Kohlrabi?

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Kohlrabi, a member of the cruciferous family, is a winter vegetable of northern European origin and not very popular in Australia. The name means “cabbage turnip”.

Select: small, unblemished kohlrabi with a shiny skin. There are different varieties, some being purple and others green in color. Buy them with leaves still attached.

Preparation: Kohlrabi is cooked more like a turnip than a cabbage. Peel and cut into manageable pieces before steaming, microwaving or cooking in a casserole with other vegetables.

Suggested seasoning: Chervil, parsley, freshly ground black pepper, cummin.

Low Carb Diabetic Diet

How to Select And Prepare Garlic?

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Select firm garlic with no trace of mould and no protruding shoots.

Preparation: Peel garlic by first crushing the clove with the flat part of the blade of a large knife. A whole clove cooked in a dish such as dried pulses imparts a subtle flavor, whereas finely chopped garlic flavors food more strongly. The longer garlic is cooked the softer its flavor becomes. Depending on hot it is cooked, garlic gives different flavors to different dishes. If first fried, it imparts a very aromatic flavor(Italian-style) to a dish. Added to a liquid (eg. in a casserole), garlic gives a rich but more subtle flavor.

Low Carb Diabetic Diet

How Many Types of Onion Are There?

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The onion is one of the world’s most favoured cooking ingredients and is especially loved for its sweet flavour, which gives substance to both cooked and raw dishes.
SELECT firm onions with unblemished skin and no trace of mould, and avoid onions that have shoots coming from the stalk. At home store onions in a dry place. Raw cut onion left in contact with the air acquires a bitter taste, so wrap leftover pieces well and store in the refrigerator crisper.
BROWN ONIONS: Small brown onions are delicious roasted or pickled, while large ones can be used in vegetable and meat dishes.
WHITE ONIONS: A little more acidic than the brown variety, white onions enhance the taste of fish and other delicate ingredients. I sometimes use them in salads and other dishes as a substitute for shallots, when the latter are unavailable.
SHALLOTS: Overall, shallots give a richer taste in cooking than white or brown onions and can be used to replace either. Chopped and used in dressings or sauces, shallots are popular in Chinese and French cuisine.
SPRING ONIONS: I find this type of onion better suited to salads than to cooked dishes, with the exception of Asian cooking, of course.
RED ONIONS: They are particularly appreciated in Italian-style salads, but can be used as a substitute for brown or white onions.

Low Carb Diabetic Diet

How To Select And Prepare Rutabaga?

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It is shaped a little like beetroot or turnip, has yellow flesh, and tastes like a sweet turnip. It is not unlike sweet potato. A European native,  it is popular in the US. It is a cruciferous vegetable with special merit in the fight against cancer.

Select: small, unblemished rutabaga, preferably with leaves still attached.

Preparation: Peel and steam or microwave. It may be added to a cassrole or washed and baked in its jacket.

Suggested Seasoning: Parsley, chervil, freshly ground black pepper, melted margarine or butter.

Low Carb Diabetic Diet

How To Select and Prepare Fennel?

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Fennel tastes like aniseed, and thinly sliced raw fennel is delicious in salads.

Select: fennel with a white, unblemished bulb and fresh-looking, light green leaves. It should smell good.

Preparation: Trim the stalk and cut the bulb into quarters. Trim the root and wash before either steaming, microwaving or cooking in boiling water until tender. If fennel is large and not so tender, precook it by boiling in water for 5 mins. Refresh under cold water and finish off the cooking as you wish.

Suggested seasoning: Curry spices, grated cheese, white sauce, fresh tomato sauce.

Fennel can be also braised.

Low Carb Vegetable Recipes

Low Carb Diabetic Diet

How to Select and Prepare Brussels Sprouts?

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The brussels sprout is another member of the cruciferous vegetable family, specially favored in the fight against cancer, and it is an excellent source of vitamin C. Brussels sprouts are at their best in winter.

Select: Small, firm sprouts with a deep green color and no loose leaves.

Preparation: Trim stalks and remove any damaged leaves. Make two small cuts in the form of a cross in the based of each stalk to help the sprouts cook more quickly and evenly. Halve large sprouts. Wash in cold water before steaming, stir-frying, microwaving or boiling. They take 5-15 minutes.

Suggested Seasoning: A few drops of vinegar, lemon juice or soy sauce, freshly ground black pepper, curry spices.

Low Carb Diabetic Diet

How To Select And Prepare Carrot?

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Recommendation for its carotene content (carotene is converted in the body to vitamin A) and fibre, the humble carrot is a beloved friend of the cook. In addition to combining well with almost all vegetables and with fish, poultry and meat, it is readily available and inexpensive. Carrots are delicious raw and may be eaten whole or grated; they are a popular and addition to salads. Many young children prefer them raw.

Select: Medium to small, firm, smooth, unblemished, deep orange carrots. It is easy to check the freshness of those with green tops attached.

Preparation: Young carrots are washed and brushed, while larger ones are washed and lightly peeled before steaming, stir-frying, microwaving, boiling or baking. Cut carrots to equal size or cook whole carrots of the same size so that they will all be ready at the same time. Carrots fo particularly well with veal and beef.

Suggested seasoning: Parsley, chervil, freshly ground pepper, orange zest.

Glazed Carrot Recipe

Low Carb Diabetic Recipe

How To Cook Fresh Pork Sausage?

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For Patties: Place sausage patties in an unheated skillet. Cook slowly, uncovered, 15 to 20 minutes or till thoroughly cooked, turning once. Drain well. (Or, arrange patties on an unheated rack in a shallow baking pan. Bake in a 400 degree oven for 20 to 25 minutes or till cooked.) One pound makes 4 to 5 servings.

For Links: Do not prick sausages. Place uncooked pork sausage links in an unheated skillet. Add 1/4 cup cold water per half pound sausage. Cover and cook slowly for 5 minutes; drain well. Cool slowly, uncovered, for 12 to 14 minutes more or till liquid from sausages has evaporated and sausages are thoroughly cooked; turn occasionally with tongs.

Apple Stuffed Sausage Patties Recipe

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How To Select And Prepare Broccoli?

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Broccoli is a member of the protective cruciferous family of vegetables and is an excellent source of vitamins A and C. Australian broccoli is superb, especially during the colder months of the year.

Select: firm, very green, unblemished broccoli with compact heads. Avoid yellowing broccoli. Yellowing may be due to loss of freshness or to the broccoli buds opening out into flowers – a sign of over-maturity.

Preparation: Like most green vegetables, broccoli is best steamed, microwaved or stir-fried. Trim tough stalks, separate into flowerets and wash in cold water before cooking. Broccoli cooked in stock and blended to a puree makes an excellent soup and may be seasoned with a little curry power or a spice of your choice.

Suggested seasoning: lemon juice, freshly ground black pepper, chili, soy sauce.

Low Carb Diabetic Diet

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