How to Eat Fish?

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It is a pity that many people seem to be put off fish just because they cannot cope with the bones. At the dinner table it is a simple matter for parents to teach young children how to eat confidently.
To eat fish you need to be sitting comfortably so that you can easily separate the fish fillets from the bones (television-viewing and eating whole fish are rarely compatible). Eating meat is quite different from eating fish. With fish you must use your knife anti fork gently, and you should never cut through a whole fish for the bones will break and be difficult find. Let’s look at eating whole fish step by step.
•    To start with, it is best to have the fish in the centre of your plate, with no other food there. Position your plate so that the back of the fish is closest to you.
•    Imagine a line running down the centre of the fish from head to tail (see diagram a). Using your knife cut along this imaginary line. Then, using knife and fork, ease the thick back part of the fillet towards you and place it on the plate (diagram b).
•    With your fork, gently lift the belly part of the fish, away from you and place it on the plate, skin side down (diagram c). A few bones from the rib cage could still be attached to the fillet and these can be pulled away with your fork or fingers.
•    Take hold of the fish tail with your fingers and lift it slowly to detach the skeleton of the fish from the bottom fillet (diagram d). Place the skeleton in a receptacle in the centre of the table, thus keeping your plate clear of bones.
•    You will now have three pieces of fish on your plate. Check for any remaining bones before carefully eating your fish. Add a sauce or serve some vegetables with the fish, if you wish.
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How to Select And Prepare Kohlrabi?

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Kohlrabi, a member of the cruciferous family, is a winter vegetable of northern European origin and not very popular in Australia. The name means “cabbage turnip”.

Select: small, unblemished kohlrabi with a shiny skin. There are different varieties, some being purple and others green in color. Buy them with leaves still attached.

Preparation: Kohlrabi is cooked more like a turnip than a cabbage. Peel and cut into manageable pieces before steaming, microwaving or cooking in a casserole with other vegetables.

Suggested seasoning: Chervil, parsley, freshly ground black pepper, cummin.

Low Carb Diabetic Diet

How to Select And Prepare Garlic?

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Select firm garlic with no trace of mould and no protruding shoots.

Preparation: Peel garlic by first crushing the clove with the flat part of the blade of a large knife. A whole clove cooked in a dish such as dried pulses imparts a subtle flavor, whereas finely chopped garlic flavors food more strongly. The longer garlic is cooked the softer its flavor becomes. Depending on hot it is cooked, garlic gives different flavors to different dishes. If first fried, it imparts a very aromatic flavor(Italian-style) to a dish. Added to a liquid (eg. in a casserole), garlic gives a rich but more subtle flavor.

Low Carb Diabetic Diet

How Many Types of Onion Are There?

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The onion is one of the world’s most favoured cooking ingredients and is especially loved for its sweet flavour, which gives substance to both cooked and raw dishes.
SELECT firm onions with unblemished skin and no trace of mould, and avoid onions that have shoots coming from the stalk. At home store onions in a dry place. Raw cut onion left in contact with the air acquires a bitter taste, so wrap leftover pieces well and store in the refrigerator crisper.
BROWN ONIONS: Small brown onions are delicious roasted or pickled, while large ones can be used in vegetable and meat dishes.
WHITE ONIONS: A little more acidic than the brown variety, white onions enhance the taste of fish and other delicate ingredients. I sometimes use them in salads and other dishes as a substitute for shallots, when the latter are unavailable.
SHALLOTS: Overall, shallots give a richer taste in cooking than white or brown onions and can be used to replace either. Chopped and used in dressings or sauces, shallots are popular in Chinese and French cuisine.
SPRING ONIONS: I find this type of onion better suited to salads than to cooked dishes, with the exception of Asian cooking, of course.
RED ONIONS: They are particularly appreciated in Italian-style salads, but can be used as a substitute for brown or white onions.

Low Carb Diabetic Diet

How To Select And Prepare Rutabaga?

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It is shaped a little like beetroot or turnip, has yellow flesh, and tastes like a sweet turnip. It is not unlike sweet potato. A European native,  it is popular in the US. It is a cruciferous vegetable with special merit in the fight against cancer.

Select: small, unblemished rutabaga, preferably with leaves still attached.

Preparation: Peel and steam or microwave. It may be added to a cassrole or washed and baked in its jacket.

Suggested Seasoning: Parsley, chervil, freshly ground black pepper, melted margarine or butter.

Low Carb Diabetic Diet

How To Select and Prepare Fennel?

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Fennel tastes like aniseed, and thinly sliced raw fennel is delicious in salads.

Select: fennel with a white, unblemished bulb and fresh-looking, light green leaves. It should smell good.

Preparation: Trim the stalk and cut the bulb into quarters. Trim the root and wash before either steaming, microwaving or cooking in boiling water until tender. If fennel is large and not so tender, precook it by boiling in water for 5 mins. Refresh under cold water and finish off the cooking as you wish.

Suggested seasoning: Curry spices, grated cheese, white sauce, fresh tomato sauce.

Fennel can be also braised.

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Low Carb Diabetic Diet

How to Select and Prepare Potatoes

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Where would we be without the potato! Potatoes are no more fattening than many other vegetables, but the fat we often serve or cook them with is. They are a good source of fibre, especially if cooked in their jackets, and they also contain vitamin C.

Select: firm potatoes with smooth, unbroken skins that have no green tinges, shoots or dark spots. This applies to all potatoes varieties.

Preparation: Potatoes cooked in their jackets must first be well washed in lukewarm water to dissolve dirt. Whether skinned or not, potatoes can be steamed, boiled, microwaved, stir-fried, baked or roasted. They can be cooked with other ingredients in a casserole or wrapped in foil and baked in the oven or on the barbecue.

Suggested seasoning: Freshly ground pepper, curry spices, onion, tomatoes, parsley, tarragon, chives, basil.

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How to Select and Prepare Brussels Sprouts?

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The brussels sprout is another member of the cruciferous vegetable family, specially favored in the fight against cancer, and it is an excellent source of vitamin C. Brussels sprouts are at their best in winter.

Select: Small, firm sprouts with a deep green color and no loose leaves.

Preparation: Trim stalks and remove any damaged leaves. Make two small cuts in the form of a cross in the based of each stalk to help the sprouts cook more quickly and evenly. Halve large sprouts. Wash in cold water before steaming, stir-frying, microwaving or boiling. They take 5-15 minutes.

Suggested Seasoning: A few drops of vinegar, lemon juice or soy sauce, freshly ground black pepper, curry spices.

Low Carb Diabetic Diet

How To Select And Prepare Carrot?

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Recommendation for its carotene content (carotene is converted in the body to vitamin A) and fibre, the humble carrot is a beloved friend of the cook. In addition to combining well with almost all vegetables and with fish, poultry and meat, it is readily available and inexpensive. Carrots are delicious raw and may be eaten whole or grated; they are a popular and addition to salads. Many young children prefer them raw.

Select: Medium to small, firm, smooth, unblemished, deep orange carrots. It is easy to check the freshness of those with green tops attached.

Preparation: Young carrots are washed and brushed, while larger ones are washed and lightly peeled before steaming, stir-frying, microwaving, boiling or baking. Cut carrots to equal size or cook whole carrots of the same size so that they will all be ready at the same time. Carrots fo particularly well with veal and beef.

Suggested seasoning: Parsley, chervil, freshly ground pepper, orange zest.

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How To Select And Prepare Tomatoes?

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Tomatoes are an excellent source of vitamin C and also contain vitamin A and fibre. They are best in summer when they have ripened fully on the bush in the warm sunshine. It is really a lovely experience to grow tomatoes in your own garden as they are so much sweeter than those we buy. It make me think that tomato-growers could make more of an effort to provide us with tomatoes of superior standard.

SELECT: firmly fleshed, red tomatoes without blemish. I try to select thin-skinned tomatoes that feel heavy and smell good. Since chilling sloes the ripening process, underripe tomatoes should not be kept in the refrigerator. But those whose gardens produce a glut of tomatoes will be grateful to store them there.

PREPARATION: Wash tomatoes and trim if you wish to use them in sauces, casseroles or a vegetable dish. When baking tomatoes, halve them only, in order to preserve the juice. To peel tomatoes, place ripe, washed fruit in a bowl and cover with boiling water. Wait a few seconds, them drain the water from the bowl and run cold water over the tomatoes before peeling the. Seed tomatoes by cutting them in half horizontally and then squeezing out the seeds by hand.

Suggested seasoning: Freshly ground black pepper, lemon juice, olive oil, garlic, tarragon, oregano.

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Low Carb Diabetic Diet

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