The microwave oven functions via electromagnetic wave power, not heat. Most dishes are cooked at high or medium-high power, and the lower power is used for such things as defrosting food and melting butter. Specially designed cookware is available, which assists the microwaves in their action upon the food; and, before being cooked, the dish is generally covered with plastic wrap to protect the food from drying out. Cooking time is usually in proportion to the weight of the food to be microwaved. A medium-size potato may require four minutes on high power, while two medium-size potatoes would take eight minutes, and so on. Cooking times also vary according to the type of food to be cooked. As the microwaves continue their action in the food even after removal from the oven, it is important to allow what is termed a ‘standing time’. Thus the food is removed from the oven slightly undercooked and is left for a standing time of a few minutes before being served. This time varies, depending on the weight the food.
Generally speaking, microwave ovens are best suited to cooking simple dishes, e.g. vegetables or fish, and dishes in which there are not many ingredients mixed together. They cook food quickly, and it is this point that sometimes causes difficulties. Before placing the food in the oven, the cook must calculate how much time an ingredient is going to need. This is not always easy, and overcooking or undercooking is a common problem for the inexperienced cook and for those who fail to consult the instruction booklet. Beginners can seek advice from an experienced demonstrator and can inquire via microwave oven manufacturers. If you intend buying a microwave oven, I would certainly advise taking classes before doing so. I do not own a microwave oven myself as I enjoy taking an active role in cooking and prefer to use a more traditional approach.
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